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Delivering safer and more reliable water to Aboriginal communities

Safe and reliable water services are important for long term individual, family, and community wellbeing. They are a foundation for healthy and sustainable communities.

On 1 July 2023, the WA Government transferred responsibility for the management of essential services for 141 communities from the Department of Communities to Water Corporation and Horizon Power.

We have established the Aboriginal Communities Water Services program to: 

  • manage the provision of water services to the transferred communities, and
  • progress an infrastructure upgrade program to help deliver safer and more reliable water services. 

As the state's largest water utility, we are best equipped to manage the water services and deliver the required upgrades.

What is our approach for the Aboriginal Communities Water Services program?

The Aboriginal Communities Water Services program is following a three-staged implementation approach, guided by the following principles:

  • Implement in collaboration with regulators and with a clear pathway to agreed service standards over time;
  • Take a community-led approach that recognises differences so that the model is adaptable, flexible and avoids a one-size fits all approach;
  • Deliver early pragmatic wins and allow greater opportunity to evolve over time. 

The three-staged approach:

Stage 1: Transfer 1 July 2023 – Water Corporation and Horizon Power take on responsibility for the management and delivery of essential services to 141 Aboriginal communities.

Stage 2: Optimisation over the first 3 years – A whole of government approach is implemented to enable the development of a community-led, outcomes focused services delivery model. This will include a sustainable strategic asset management plan and pathway towards regularisation and regulatory compliance.

Stage 3: Regularisation over the next 10 years – Deliver safe, efficient and reliable essential services to improve liveability of Aboriginal communities, enable better health and environmental outcomes, and contribute towards long-term community sustainability and economic growth.

Where are our communities located?

The communities in the Aboriginal Communities Water Services program are located across the state, and of varying sizes. 

There are:

  • 104 communities in the North-West region
  • 22 communities in the Pilbara and Mid-West region
  • 14 communities in the Goldfields and Central region. 

Remote communities in the Kimberley regionRemote communities in the Kimberley region.

Remote communities in the Pilbara and Mid West region Remote communities in the Pilbara and Mid-West region.

Remote communities in the Goldfields and Esperance regionRemote communities in the Goldfields and Esperance region. 

 

What does this mean for me/my community?

Water Corporation is now responsible for the overall management of water and wastewater services to the transferred Aboriginal communities.

We are continuing to use the same locally based regional service providers to provide water services to communities in our Aboriginal Communities Water Services program.

On a day-to-day basis, nothing has changed for community residents. Water services on the ground are still the same, with each local, Aboriginal-owned regional service provider servicing and visiting each community to maintain water services and infrastructure.  

We will be working with each community to progress infrastructure upgrades. These will be happening in a staged approach. Communities with critical water service concerns, such as operational safety, water quality and water reliability will be prioritised for upgrades. 

We are working with community residents and relevant representative organisations to foster sustainable relationships grounded into mutual respect. The program is community-led to ensure, where possible, service improvements and socio-economic outcomes are defined by the community. 

We are currently engaging with each community to better understand their water services and experiences. This will help us understand each community's needs so we can prioritise those that need urgent and critical work completed.

Who are the regional service providers?

Who can I contact?

Residents should contact their local regional service provider to report an incident or emergency.

Residents of communities in the Kimberley: 

Phone: 1800 635 641
Email: admin@krsp.com.au
Website: www.krsp.com.au

Residents of communities in the Pilbara-Mid West:

Phone: 1800 062 503
Email: pmmenquiries@metamaya.com.au
Website: www.metamaya.com.au

Residents of communities in the Goldfields-Central:

Phone: 0409 008 836
Email: essentialservices@ngservices.org.au
Website: www.ngaanyatjarra.org.au

For general enquiries or information about the program, contact Water Corporation at ACWS@watercorporation.com.au.

For more information, please refer to the frequently asked questions below.

Community

We will be in touch with all communities over the next 18 months and begin working with them to understand their water service situations and concerns. 

We will prioritise communities based on their water reliability, water safety, and safety risks relative to the operational management of the services. 

The types of upgrades will depend on each community's unique water situation. Some communities may require major upgrades such as a water treatment plant or a new water source, while other communities may only require new tap fittings. Others may not require any upgrade works at all. 

We will seek to collaborate on and co-design upgrades where possible, meaning we will be informed and guided by the community on most aspects of work, including timing. 

There will be a number of other contributing factors relating to the timing of upgrades, including:

  • what upgrades are required; 
  • criticality of upgrades; 
  • heritage and native title arrangements;
  • community governance;
  • regulatory approvals;
  • environmental factors; and 
  • funding.

Changes customers will experience will depend upon their existing water service situations and the level of upgrades and changes carried out.

However, community residents can expect to experience some of the following:  

  • more reliable water;
  • better water aesthetics (colour, smell, taste);
  • higher quality of water;
  • improved community amenities; and/or
  • water efficiency education.

We are working with community residents and relevant representative organisations to foster sustainable relationships grounded in mutual respect. The community will lead decisions around projects to ensure, where possible, service changes and socio-economic outcomes are defined by the community. We are committed to assisting in creating an environment where self-determination can thrive.

Our dedicated Aboriginal Community Engagement team will lead the engagement with all directly involved communities and representatives. We will also have Aboriginal Stakeholder Relationship Managers who will work closely with all relevant organisations.

As well as our engagement and stakeholder specialists, we have subject matter experts in water quality, water sourcing, engineering, environment, heritage and native title, water efficiency, billing, safety, and many other areas who will work closely with communities, as required.

How we engage with communities will be determined by the communities themselves. In the past, this has mainly been through face-to-face meetings. However, we can use other ways if preferred. If you want to know more about how we will engage with communities and relevant organisations, please email ACWS@watercorporation.com.au. 

If you have general water concerns about your community and how these will be addressed by the program, please get in touch with us at ACWS@watercorporation.com.au.

If you have water concerns about your community that require immediate action, please get in touch with your regional service provider.

The communities that are in the Aboriginal Communities Water Services program were previously managed by the Department of Communities under their Remote Essential and Municipal Services program. 

For the time being, the Aboriginal communities that were not part of this program have not been transferred to Water Corporation and will continue to be self-managed. We understand some of these communities may have concerns about their water services and experiences, so we encourage these communities to get in touch with us. 

Water quality, environment

Major water service upgrades may include unavoidable localised impacts on the environment. We will undertake baseline environmental assessments to better understand the current state of the environment and how we can minimise impacts through any work we carry out.

Environmental considerations will be factored into the design and location of upgrades and infrastructure, and we will plan for upgrades to have no additional long-term negative impact on the environment. 

We anticipate that minor water service upgrades will not significantly impact the environment. Community approval will be sought before we undertake any environmental assessments.

We understand that heritage, native title and all land governance and ownership will be different for each community. 

We are committed to ensuring all Aboriginal cultural heritage issues and Native Title rights are managed in a culturally appropriate and sensitive manner. We will ensure the impacts our activities may have on cultural heritage and Native Title are fully identified, understood and, wherever possible, avoided as part of planning and operations.

We have a dedicated Heritage and Native Title team who will support the ACWS program throughout all phases of engagement, planning and work, as required. If you want to know more about how Heritage and Native Title matters will be managed, please email ACWS@watercorporation.com.au.  

Water that is unsafe to drink can have negative health impacts. Unsafe water may have been exposed to:

  • animal or human waste;
  • animal remains (carcasses);
  • oil and fuel; 
  • pesticides and herbicides; or
  • naturally occurring metals or radioactive materials found in the ground.
To ensure water quality meets Australian health standards, we will undertake monitoring, including taking samples of water to be tested in a laboratory and the use of online analysers to monitor water treatment. This work will be carried out on-the-ground by the regional service providers.

When water quality is not meeting Australian health standards, we will endeavour to rectify this as soon as possible. If this cannot occur, we will be in touch with the community explaining what community members need to do to ensure the water they drink is safe.

The water treatment work required within each community will determine whether there are any changes to the taste and appearance of water.

Upgrades such as improved source protection, and new pipes and tanks, will not change the taste or appearance of the water. Treatments such as filtration may change the taste of the water as salts will be removed at the same time as the harmful pollutants. Adding chlorine may change the taste of water. However, the level of chlorine added is safe to consume and will ensure harmful microorganisms are removed.

Regional service providers undertake the operational and day-to-day management of the water services in communities. They were previously administered by the Department of Communities and are now administered by Water Corporation.

Regional service providers are our preferred on-the-ground operators. They are local, Aboriginal-owned businesses with a thorough understanding of the infrastructure, service, communities, governance and customers they are servicing.


If you want to receive email progress updates on the program, please email ACWS@watercorporation.com.au. 

Project update - Mowanjum

We recently upgraded the wastewater treatment plant at Mowanjum, making it the first Aboriginal community in the state to have a licensed wastewater treatment plant. 

The upgrade will ensure more safe, reliable, secure and environmentally sound wastewater services to the Mowanjum community. 

The work included increased capacity through two new treatment ponds, installation of impermeable liners to the primary treatment ponds, new fencing, valves and connecting pipework. 

The new plant will be managed and maintained by Water Corporation. 

We will continue to work with the Mowanjum community over the next 18 months to upgrade their water pipes, wastewater pipes, wastewater pump station, install new water meters, improve leak detection and management, upgrade access tracks to assets, upgrade water operational online systems and build green spaces throughout the community. 

More information can be found here

Water Minister Simone McGurk and Water Corporation CEO Pat Donovan with board members from Mowanjum Aboriginal Corporation.

Water Minister Simone McGurk and Water Corporation CEO Pat Donovan with board members from Mowanjum Aboriginal Corporation. 

Community Engagement